Human Trafficking And The International Ramifications Essay

CHAPTER 3 IMPLICATIONS 3.1 Introduction Given the scale of the causes and the international ramifications, it is no wonder that a vast range of international treaties, guidelines, conventions and local legal regulations have been established to address ‘human trafficking’ worldwide. The causes as discussed in chapter two only briefly provided examples of the complex regional issues emerging in Southeast Asia. Chapter three will discuss and explore the range of measures undertaken and the focus of multiple agencies in their attempts at dealing with varying implications with different priorities across Southeast Asia. The implications regardless of the end means, is a flagrant violation of human rights. With global attention on Southeast Asia and the rapidly growing trafficking in persons saw the United Nations Action for Cooperation against Trafficking in Persons (UN-ACT) recently launched a five year campaign in Hanoi, Vietnam in 2014 to work more closely with government, non-government, civil society, res earch and academic sources in bringing about effective change (South-South Information Gateway Bernama, 2014). The world leaders at a United Nations meeting in 2006 reaffirmed It could be argued that despite the range of services available, agencies and governments are merely confusing the cross boundry issues with irregular migration as opposed to vulnerability of human security, as are apparent with ‘human trafficking’. Globalization and the use of technologyShow MoreRelatedThe Manifestations Of Organized Crime Among Roma1262 Words   |  6 Pagesfeatures, the nature, reasons and origins of organized crime differ from country to country (Olaru, 2015, p. 2). The concept of human security benefits from an official status by adopting it in the United Nations and other international organizations, and also by academic recognition through the use of the vocabulary specific for the political science, international relations, strategic and security studies fields, and so on. In the current speech, the term security is associated with variousRead MorePlan of Action for Human Trafficking and Sexual Violence1522 Words   |  7 PagesPlan of Action to Combat Human Trafficking Abstract Human trafficking is a crime that without the proper direction will cost the human being the right to have freedom. Every person has the right to choose and not fall into being victimized by someone who is in the pursuit of indentured servitude. This billion-dollar industry is aiding the criminal acts such as drug trafficking and production, sexual assault, sexual rape (male or female), and most of all abuse and neglect of all the victimsRead MoreEthics and Archer Daniels Midland646 Words   |  3 Pagesenough for business people to follow the law â€Å"? Human trafficking and child abuse are major problems along the west coast of Africa. Cocoa plantations are so notorious for the use of forced child labor (and forced adult labor) that U.S. Representative Eliot Engel and Senator Tom Harkin created a protocol to end child slavery and initiate labeling for products that are produced â€Å"slave free.† A joint committee was formed and called the International Cocoa Initiative, with the aim to have a standardRead MoreThe Criminalization Of Prostitution Does More Harm Than Good When Often Women1275 Words   |  6 Pagescustomer; it costs tax payers $200 million dollars annually in court and jail expenses (U.S. Health Department). Criminalizing prostitution has a variety of ramifications – research I have found suggests, prostitution should be decriminalized because a regulated industry will increase safety and improve individual and public health. International debate rages on over whether soliciting sex is an agreement betw een consenting adults or if it equates to â€Å"paid rape† of desperate women (Glazer 339). TheRead MoreWe Must Put and End to Human Trafficking Essay4110 Words   |  17 Pagesacknowledge the fact that slavery exists within their borders. Slavery in its most heinous form lurks in the dark corners of every society. Human trafficking is without a doubt one of the most monstrous offenses against human rights that occurs today. It is imperative for a more substantial effort to be put forth in order to combat the growing number of human trafficking cases. This effort must not be merely centered on individual countries fighting local cases; to see true results, countries must workRead MoreChild Trafficking Is A Universal Issue2225 Words   |  9 PagesPunish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children  (2000), child trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of children for the purpose of exploitation. It is a violation of their r ights, their well-being and denies them the opportunity to reach their full potential. Cathy Paris once said, â€Å"Truthfully, human trafficking is just a polite way to say modern-day slavery.  That being said, no human is adequate to legislate and alternate a fellow human, withoutRead MoreProstitution Is A Modern Form Of Slavery1965 Words   |  8 Pagesargue that with the legalization of prostitution comes with it many ramifications, one of which being an increase in the amount of trafficking.. Former ambassador to Slovenia Nancy Ely-Raphel said in a hearing before the Committee on International Relations House of Representatives regarding a 2002 trafficking report that â€Å"Trafficking is a modern form of slavery. To not understand the relationship between prostitution and trafficking is like not understanding the relationship between slavery in theRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is Not A New Phenomenon2236 Words   |  9 PagesMany human rights have been established around t he world in order to protect each individual and give them their rights as long as they apply justice and respect the laws. Unfortunately, violating of human rights is still done internationally and secretly. The worst part about this issue is that big profits are made from cruel acts done with mostly innocent individuals. Human trafficking is not a new phenomenon. It has been occurring around the globe for centuries. (Davidson 2010) Nowadays, withRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Victims Protection Act Of 20002380 Words   |  10 Pages In today’s society, human trafficking is a war that is fought all over the world. This form of modern day slavery affects people of all genders, specifically women and children. This is a global issue that is known throughout the world. For purpose of this paper research was done and, human trafficking will be addressed by the social impact and statistics in the United States, the Victims Protection Act of 2000, the human facts for human trafficking, as well as the overall importance of mentalRead MoreThe Split Of The Yoruba Ethnic Group2363 Words   |  10 PagesFrance established borders that placed boundaries upon the Yoruba people. No longer could the Yoruba people travel freely across the land that had been theirs for centuries. Now, the Yoruba people would be intertwined in the politics of crossing international borders, along with the conflict of national loyalty. Before the slave trade, the Yoruba people lived in the Bight of Benin, where present-day Nigeria and Benin border. The Yoruba people at one point were the dominant people of the region, but

Habits and Traits of Gall Wasps

Have you ever seen those misshapen lumps on the twigs of oak trees? Those peculiar growths are called galls, and theyre almost always caused by gall wasps. Although theyre quite common, gall wasps (family Cynipidae) often go unnoticed because of their diminutive size. How Are Gall Wasps Classified? Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: HymenopteraFamily: Cynipidae What Do Gall Wasps Look Like? Cynipid wasps are quite small, with few species measuring over 5 millimeters in length, and usually drab in color, which makes them rather inconspicuous. Its often easier to identify gall wasps from the galls themselves. Tracks and Sign of Insects and Other Invertebrates is an excellent reference for identifying North American gall-makers from the galls they leave behind. Cynipids infest plants in the rose, willow, aster, and oak families. Cynipid galls vary greatly in size, shape, and appearance, depending on the host plant and the gall wasp species involved. Gall wasps arent the only organisms that trigger gall development in plants, but they are probably the most prolific gall-makers, especially in oak trees. About 80% of gall wasps target oaks specifically. In North America, well over 700 gall wasp species create galls in oaks. Gall wasps look like tiny hunchbacks. When viewed from above, the abdomen may appear to have just two segments, but the rest are simply compressed beneath, in telescoping fashion. Gall wasps have minimal wing venation and filiform antennae (usually consisting of 13 segments in females, and 14-15 segments in males). Youre unlikely to see gall wasp larvae unless youre in the habit of dissecting galls. Each tiny, white larva lives within its own chamber, feeding constantly. They lack legs and have chewing mouthparts. What Do Gall Wasps Eat? Gall wasp larvae derive nutrition from the galls in which they live. Adult gall wasps are short-lived and do not feed. Surprisingly for an insect that eats so much, the larvae dont poop. Gall wasp larvae dont have anuses, so there is simply no way for them to expel their waste. They wait until the pupal stage to rid their bodies of fecal matter. The Life Cycle of Gall Wasps The cynipid life cycle can be quite complex. In some species, male and female gall wasps mate and the female oviposits in the host plant. Some gall wasps are parthenogenetic, and produce males rarely, if ever. Still others alternate sexual and asexual generations, and these distinct generations may use different host plants. In very general terms, the gall wasp life cycle involves complete metamorphosis, with four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The female deposits an egg into the meristematic tissue of the host plant. When the egg hatches and the larva begins to feed, it triggers a reaction in the host plant, causing the formation of the gall. The larva feeds within the gall and eventually pupates. The adult gall wasp usually chews an exit hole to escape the gall. Special Behaviors of Gall Wasps Some gall wasps dont produce galls in their host plants but are instead inquilines of other species galls. The female wasp oviposits into an existing gall, and her offspring hatch and feed on it. The inquiline larvae may indirectly kill the larvae that induced the gall to form, simply by outcompeting them for food. Where Do Gall Wasps Live? Scientists have described 1,400 species of gall wasps worldwide, but many estimate that the family Cynipidae may actually include as many as 6,000 species. Over 750 species inhabit North America. Resources and Further Reading   Capinera, John L., editor.  Encyclopedia of Entomology. 2nd ed., Springer, 2008.Frogge, Mary Jane. â€Å"Most Leaf Galls Dont Hurt Trees (Galls).†Ã‚  Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources: The Nebline, University of Nebraska-Lincoln in Lancaster County, May 2012.Johnson, Norman F., and Charles A. Triplehorn.  Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th ed., Cengage Learning, 2004.Leung, Richard, et al. â€Å"Family Cynipidae - Gall Wasps.†Ã‚  BugGuide.Net, Iowa State University, 13 Apr. 2005.

Essay about The Catcher in the Rye Should be Included in...

For many years people have argued about the inclusion of The Cather in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger in the high school english curriculum. This is such due to the inappropriate and adult oriented themes within If considered, many times within the novel the main character will face situations in which that the negative and vulgar themes will blossom into something meaningful that the reader can benefit from as a person and as a student. While the vulgarity and adult themes in The Catcher in the Rye are indeed inappropriate for adolescent students, ultimately its underlying themes of self discovery and possessing moral values provides life and ethical lessons that can be applied in the classroom as well as on a daily basis and therefore, the†¦show more content†¦Likewise, the novel teaches good themes by providing juxtaposition between good themes and bad themes in such a way that the reader can relate to it. For instance, in the novel, Holden is with Sunny, a young prostitute in his hotel room. But prior to engaging in any sexual activity, Holden realizes that what he is doing is wrong and he shouldn’t be doing something like this. As Holden says, â€Å"I sat down†¦and offered her a cigarette†¦I felt much more depressed than sexy†¦Honest to God, I’ll pay you and all, but do you mind very much if we don’t do it?† (Salinger, 123-125) Although not all teenagers smoke, chances are an ordinary teenager would at least know someone who does, and most likely does it to relieve depression, just like Holden and that way the reader can relate to the novel’s themes. And just like any teenager would, they would try to carry out the situation smoothly and calmly, which shows how the reader can relate to the novel’s themes because any teenager in a similar situation would do what Holden did. While people may argue that people shouldn’t be exposed to adult and inappropriate themes, people do need to be exp osed to it toShow MoreRelatedShould Banned Be Banned? A High School Curriculum?1603 Words   |  7 Pagesproblematic, profane, and distasteful aspects. Specifically, the inclusion of banned books in a high school curriculum containing obscene aspects would not only strengthen comprehensive reading skills, but more importantly, increase students exposure to complex ideas that depict a gruesome, yet extremely realistic portrayal of life. Among the novels that have been banned is The Catcher in The Rye, written by J.D Salinger, which describes the idiosyncratic ideals of sixteen year old mischief-maker, Read More Censorship in Schools Essay3746 Words   |  15 Pagesinterest and passion in the issue of censorship. In the realm of the censorship of books in schools alone, several hundred cases have surfaced each year for nearly the past decade. Controversies over which books to include in the high school English curriculum present a clash of values between teachers, school systems, a nd parents over what is appropriate for and meaningful to students. It is important to strike a balance between English that is meaningful to students by relating to their lives and representingRead MoreEssay on Coming of Age: A Thematic Unit Plan3041 Words   |  13 Pagesof texts are incorporated into the curriculum. Although works of the canon certainly have an undeniable place in the English classroom, the benefits of more modern and up to date learning tools simply cannot be ignored. For those reasons, I have chosen to utilize a wide variety of textual sources. The first type of text is the aforementioned classic novel. For this unit, two texts in particular will be utilized. One is J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher In the Rye. This novel focuses on the experiencesRead MoreShould The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Be Banned?1984 Words   |  8 PagesShould The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn be banned? Since the early ages of literature, there have been works of literature that have been considered controversial because of the content, as some believe they are offensive or inappropriate. Works such as Martin Luther s 95 Theses and The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger are just two works of literature that have sparked major controversy. One of the most controversial works of American literature is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written

Security in peer to peer networks Essay Example For Students

Security in peer to peer networks Essay Thesis statement: Users of Peer to Peer networks must be aware of the security and how to deal with the attacks. Introduction Technologies are getting more advance each day, in this assignment will be sharing and discuss about the Security in peer to peer networks Essay. Security run an important role in every network applications because this is the place where people and the systems are all link up together and can access each other data and also programs. According to Madron (1992) points out that: One of the primary objectives of computer networks (and especially of local area networks) is to provide easy and convenient access to computer systems within an organizations, and it is that same ease of use that can sometimes conflict with security needs. (p. 3) This being the case most of the peer to peer networks can remote the systems to access the nodes in the peer to peer network and programs are often transferred in the systems in remote locations and also because of the usefulness of the networking it really attracts people all around to use and at the same time problems of security happens. So it is crucial for the users to ensure their security in the networking. The problems usually started from modification of messages in transit, denial of services attacks and interception of messages, perhaps the most obvious active threat faced by a communication system is an attack that can destroy or delay most or all messages (Madron, 1992, p.63). In order to secure the systems of peer to peer network there is three basics requirements of security, integrity and authentication, it seems evident that Data integrity ensures that data have not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner. Both data integrity and authentication rely heavi ly on encryption as a primary security mechanism ( Madron, 1992, p. 71). For this security the operating system level and application level is used. As to ensure the security for every users, the helps support security needs to be posted to the peer to peer network and also to be specified. Requirements Peer to peer (P2P) file sharing networks have become wildly popular. The first major file-sharing network example was NASPSTER, which designed to allow music fans to share MP3 music files and so on. P2P actually is all about sharing resources like files, storage or processing time, with every other computer in the peer network. The peer network usually consists of authorized peers in a corporate setup. When everyone is accessible to remote peers, the host becomes more open for all kinds of attacks. In addition, as clients, peers may download different forms of files or get their process executed by different remote systems, which may prove to be hostile. The best things to do to prevent all this things to happen, is to stay out from peer to peer network. But with this kind of solution will depose us of all P2P computing or network privileges. P2P systems example like Gnutella, Wired:P2P pages and Groove Networks are here to stay. Gnutella A free software application using peer-to-peer technology for sharing MP3 and video files. Wired: P2P Pages This global file-sharing guide lists 240-plus downloads, services, and information resources most of them free designed for experienced P2Pers and novices alike. Technical specs are provided for software developers to build many of these services. Groove Networks Develops Internet-based software for people to collaborate with one another. ( http://www.business2. com/webguide/0,,26518,00.html ) If P2P are going to be used widely or commercially, the requirements of security of the hosts should make their transactions secure and applications endanger the security of the host. .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .postImageUrl , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:hover , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:visited , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:active { border:0!important; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:active , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business Law1 EssayThe Peer-to-Peer networks threat Peer-to-peer networks software or files are available for free in the network itself, because of this there are threats in P2P networks. During transferring files or loading files, viruses could be sent along with the files that are transmitted. For example, according to much of the information in industry literature we might well be led to believe that worms and viruses are the primary threats with which we should be concerned (Madron, 1992, p.8). An example of a network being targeted by virus which is Gnutella networks and the virus is Gnuman worm. This Gnuman worm (Virus) will increase the amount .