Example research paper on sleep deprivation: 2020

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

MINI Cooper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Smaller than normal Cooper - Essay Example ive Britain however never truly burst into flames abroad, has been hot since the time its reintroduction in 2001 in Europe and 2002 in the United States and Japan. Request in the United States, particularly, has taken off, gratitude to a showcasing technique intended to assemble persona through secrecy promoting and restricted distributionÃ¢â‚¬ .( Micheline Maynard-Can the Mini keep awake to speed?) From the flip switches for the windows and haze lights to the rocker catches for the fan-speed controls, each switch and dial in the Mini feels of a piece with Mini and just the Mini. In truth, a portion of the segments are delicately rubbed BMW parts, however that is not so much self-evident. What's more, BMW is a lofty brand, so its not as though youre getting second hand Daewoo stuff in your Mini.( Michael Frank-Test Drives 2004 Mini Cooper) Minis bring forth format is quite very much idea out, with a low well for food supplies and with seat uprights that flip forward 50/50. That makes the Mini Cooper substantially more helpful than other modest games vehicles. Most definitely Mini cooper proceeded from its rivals.. Smaller than expected Cooper gets astounding imprints no matter how you look at it in National Highway Traffic Safety Administration crash tests. The Mini comes standard with six airbags (front, side, main event), while its rivals just has standard front airbags. What's more, for $500 more, you can get a Mini Cooper with strength control that will help keep the vehicle on target in a crisis move. Plus, Mini Cooper is a considerably more competent vehicle, which implies it will be more secure by and large that require the driver to stay away from a mishap in any case. Smaller than usual Cooper top five markets are Britain, with around 45,000 vehicles sold in 2005; the United States, with 41,000; Germany, 29,000; Italy, 22,000; and Japan, with 13,000. No other car organizations have appreciated such a colossal accomplishment in the above nations. At the point when we break down the purposes behind such a brand achievement we can see that separated from the brand estimation of the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Importance of Individuality in John Knowles A Separate Peace :: Separate Peace Essays

The Importance of Individuality in John Knowles' A Separate Peace There is a period in each man's training when he shows up at the conviction that jealousy is numbness; that impersonation is self destruction; that he should take himself for better for more awful as his segment. It is more diligently in light of the fact that you will consistently discover the individuals who think they comprehend what is your obligation better than you know it. It is simple on the planet to live after the world's feeling; it is simple in isolation to live after our own; yet the incredible man is he who amidst the group keeps with impeccable pleasantness the autonomy of isolation. (Ralph Waldo Emerson) A Separate Peace (1959) composed by John Knowles, communicates the genuine battle to regard ones uniqueness. In 1942 at a tuition based school in New Hampshire Gene Forrester turned out to be old buddies with his flat mate, Finny. He begrudges Finny for his incredible Athletic capacity. Notwithstanding the jealousy, Gene and Finny do everything together and one day fo r the sake of entertainment they choose to leap out of a tree into the stream. After that they structure the Super Suicide Society, the first occasion when they bounced being their purpose behind development. During one of their gatherings they choose to bounce off simultaneously. At the point when they get up on the appendage Gene ricochets it and Finny falls on the bank. He breaks the bones in his leg and will never again play sports. No one understands that Gene purposely made Finny lose his equalization. In view of the mishap Gene doesn't play sports either and keeps being companions with Finny. One night, a portion of the different folks from Devon School woke Gene and Finny up in the center of the night. They are dubious of the mishap. They lead a preliminary to reprimand Gene for what has happened to Finny. In the long run Finny gets annoyed amidst contention and runs out. He winds up stumbling and tumbling down the steps, and breaking his mended leg allover once more. It was a cleaner break this time yet they despite everything need to set it. Quality admits to Finny that he bobbed him out of the tree. While setting the break there are complexities and Finny passes on. Quality discovers that he is his own individual and now that Finny is gone he can at long last be content with himself. In the first place Gene feels substandard compared to Finny.

Friday, August 21, 2020

12 Candida Diet-Friendly Recipes That Youd Never Guess Are Healthy

12 Candida Diet-Friendly Recipes That Youâ€™d Never Guess Are Healthy Taking care of what we eat has always been important. Eating unhealthy foods leads to many various disorders that can contribute to some, even more difficult, diseases.Today, eating consciously has even become a trend. It is fashionable if you are following a certain type of diet.There is a mania of various new diets each year, all presented as the ultimate diet for this and that.There are upsides in this, though. People are reconnecting with nature and trying to find natural cures for certain ailments.Thereâ€™s a cure in a vegetable, herb or meat, you just need to know what to eat for which ailment.Luckily, it has never been easier to come across those pieces of information, as all you need to do is Google it.Following a specific diet for a certain ailment has proven helpful on many occasions including digestive issues, detoxing, skin conditions, and even Candida.Note: do not start a specific diet plan before consulting with your doctor, if for no other reason, and then at least for being sure that you have a specific condition that requires a diet change.WHAT IS CANDIDA?Candida (many of its species, as there isnt just one) is yeast normally found in the peoples digestive system, mouth and skin.If the conditions are normal, Candida will just exist there without causing any problems.However, if the conditions change a condition called Candidiasis-overgrowth of Candida, develops. It can show as a skin rash, thrush in the mouth (whitish patches on the tongue), urogenital system, internal organs like spleen, liver, and pancreas, esophagus and so on.In itself, Candida is not dangerous; however, it can show as a consequence for other, more severe conditions.For example, people with diabetes are more susceptible to Candidiasis.There are various reasons (aside from diabetes) that can be the cause of Candida infection: weakened immune system (and any condition that causes it: sleep deprivation, chemotherapy, HIV, other viruses and so on), gut imbalances (lack of healt hy bacteria-probiotics, leaky gut syndrome), inappropriate stomach acidity and so on.Many people, however, find that sugar-rich nutrition and stress are what is causing their Candidiasis.If you are wondering why sugar just remember how we prepare bread we add sugar to the yeast and sugar feeds the yeast so it expands- this all happens in our bodies as well.Stress causes gut imbalances, which, in turn, provides for Candida infections.In order to know whether you should consider Candida treatment, you should first be sure that you have it (CANDIDA DIET is pretty restrictive, so why put yourself through it if there is no need?).Your doctor should test you for it, and some people claim that there are legitimate home tests that can help you determine if you have oral Candidiasis. It is a very persistent ailment as it can return after the treatment, especially if the root cause of it has not been taken care of. In this case, you would be kicking the Candida out of your system by using an tifungals and following a special diet, but the Candida will come back as soon as you stop the diet because the main reason for the overgrowth is still there. WHAT ARE THE CANDIDA DIET-FRIENDLY FOODS?We have already mentioned that a Candida diet is very restrictive, so what are the foods you cannot eat if you are on a Candida diet?First of all, no sugar- in its refined form and even maple syrup, honey, and fruits which are rich in sugar.You should avoid grains as the carbohydrates break down into sugar, alcohol (also contains a lot of sugar), Gluten and almost all dairy products (except for products like Kefir which is rich in probiotics).What can you eat, then? It seems that there is a small choice of foods. In addition, being on a diet usually leaves you craving exactly that what you cannot eat.The basic rule is- keep the digestive system healthy. Probiotic-rich foods, fermented foods, fiber-rich foods are the way to go.Studies have shown that paleo or vegan diets have a good impa ct on Candidiasis, of course, some changes have to be made in order to appropriate the diets to the Candida diet plan.If you are a vegetarian, and not eating meat, you have to load up on nutrients from the plants.It is especially difficult with the Candida diet, as one of the main sources of food are grains and fruits that should be avoided.Here is a list of 12 tasty foods that will make being on a diet easier.1. Vegetable OmeletOmelet is a favorite breakfast food. It is rich in nutrients and is keeping you full for a long time it is great for the start of the day.To make it even more delicious you can chop up some red and yellow pepper, scallion (green and white parts), add some garlic (powder or fresh).Season it with salt and pepper to taste, fry and serve.You can make egg muffins with this mixture as well. Fill up muffin tray halfway and put it in the oven. The eggs will puff up and give you the same well-known omelet in a new form.Serve with kefir or guacamole. Guacamole will co mplement the eggs as avocados go well with them, and guacamole is essentially avocado, onions, garlic, and a little lemon juice and cilantro mixed together.This combination is a great breakfast option rich in healthy fatty acids and protein.2. Oven Roasted Chicken with VegetablesThis Candida diet food is an alternative to the good old chicken with roast potatoes.As potatoes are full of starch (Starch is a complex sugar, it breaks down to simple sugars in the digestion process and in such a way, feeds the fungi in question).It is extremely easy to prepare and you can play with tastes and textures as there is no wrong way to do this.You can take an entire chicken and put in in the oven on top of vegetables that will bake alone, or even fill the inside of the chicken with the vegetables.You can also choose to use only drumsticks or white meat, in a chunk or sliced and mixed with the vegetables.The outcome is delicious no matter what.As for the vegetables, use whatever you have laying a round, combine peppers, tomatoes, eggplant, onions, and carrots.Do not chop the vegetables too thinly.Add some oil, sesame oil for example, but not too much, and if you decided to go with chopped up chicken, use some water as well. Roast for about half an hour and it is done.Enjoy an easy, quick meal that will leave you feeling full and satisfied.3. Celery SoupIt is a creamy, heartwarming soup for cold days, or the days you need hearty comfort foods.Celery soup is made of a paste of the celery root or celeriac (pay attention that it actually has nothing to do with the celery stick plants.It has a taste similar to parsley, only a little sharper.So the soup can turn out to be on the scale of spicier soups.You would need to blend the celery to make a paste before you put it in the pot where you have previously chopped up (or blended) some leek, and fried it a little.If you would like this soup to be sweeter, you can add a paste of half an apple.For additional taste, add thyme as it enh ances the celerys taste.Season it with some salt and pepper to taste. Add about 1.2 liters of water, and cook until it reaches the desired density.This soup is great for helping digestion, and celery is low on starch so it does not feed the fungi you are trying to expel from your system.4. Vegetable SaladOne of the main principles of the Candida diet is keeping it simple.And what is the simplest way to go in this case if not with a vegetable salad?The options in front of you are endless. You can combine many vegetables that you like; depending on the season you can use various fresh vegetables.Add a little avocado or even sardines for a richer meal.Season with apple cider vinegar or a squeeze of lemon juice; add salt and fresh herbs if you like.In wintertime, when the fresh vegetables are scarce, you can eat marinated vegetables, such as kimchi. They are rich in probiotics and aid digestion.For meat lovers, there is a variety of combinations, just try to avoid adding something that is on the no-no list of Candida diet.Chicken, turkey, salmon, lamb or beef, combined with your favorite vegetables make for a delicious dinner or lunch option, without you feeling you are on a diet.CANDIDA-FRIENDLY MEALS WITH MEAT5. Chicken CurryIt can pretty much be your regular chicken curry made in a slow cooker.Thinly sliced skinless chicken chunks should be cooked, add some vegetables like red and yellow peppers, add quinoa seeds as well.Use coconut oil as it is very good in fighting fungal infections (taken orally, or applied on the skin or mucous tissue).For curry sauce, you can use an already made paste from a brand that you are familiar with and which guarantees that the product is gluten-free, dairy-free and sugar-free.It usually contains tomato paste for the desired density, so it adds to the variety of tastes introducing sour taste.Check the label just in case for additives and sugar.You can add a little chili powder or chop up fresh chili pepper if you desire a spicier taste.And, if you are a skilled cook, or you like your curry homemade, give it a try.Serve it with your favorite vegetable salad. Fresh cucumber salad exceptionally complements the tastes in the curry.6. Zucchini Beef MoussakaIt is a dish inspired by Greek food.The variety of spices you would be using adds to the taste and some of them, like oregano, have antifungal properties to boot.Peel and slice the zucchini in circles and place it n the pan in one layer.Put the sautÃ©ed minced beef that you have previously seasoned to taste like the next layer.Continue until you have made 3 or 4 layers of both, top with zucchini.Use battered eggs to spill over the moussaka before baking.For added texture, you can mix some sesame seeds in the meat, and sprinkle some over the top layer of zucchini.Bake in the oven until the zucchini is done.Serve with some probiotic-rich yogurt or kefir, or a delicious tomato salad.7. Salmon BurgersOkay, yes, you will eat it without the buns, however, the richnes s of tastes that combine together will not leave you unsatisfied, and you will not crave fast food if you are one of those people that enjoy an occasional burger.You will need salmon (it is a clear-water fish, if you catch it yourself, or purchase it from a trusted vendor on a market, you will be absolutely sure that there are no additives added to preserve the meat), garlic, parsley, sesame oil, some apple cider vinegar, chopped scallions and eggs to keep the mixture blended.Deep fry it in coconut oil, and serve with a fresh seasonal salad like lettuce or baby spinach.CANDIDA-FRIENDLY SWEETSSweet tooth, anyone? Usually, when you are on a diet and all you need to do is lose weight, you have to cut out refined sugar but you are still allowed to eat fruits.However, Candida feeds on sugars, even those healthy ones like fructose, so you are left with no desserts to satisfy your sweet tooth.Luckily, there are recipes for sweets that you are allowed to eat during the fight against Candida .8. Avocado Chocolate MousseChocolate is the ultimate guilty pleasure of many people.So how do you go for months without tasting any?Even the high percent cacao, bitter chocolates have sugar in them so you cannot cheat your way through diet.The answer lies in cacao.Avocado chocolate mousse is not exactly chocolate, as it only contains some cacao powder.You can add it to the mashed avocado as much as you like 1 to 2 tablespoons is a usual measure for one large avocado. For additional taste, add 1 or 2 tablespoons of coconut oil.It is great due to its antifungal properties, and it sweetens the mixture.If you need your mousse to be sweeter, use stevia as an alternative to sugar.Cool it down in the fridge and enjoy your guilt-free Candida-diet-friendly dessert.9. PancakesYes, pancakes. It is almost unbelievable that you can enjoy pancakes on a Candida diet.This all-time favorite breakfast food is within your reach if you make just a few adjustments.First of all, you will use coconut fl our instead of your usual flour.Pay attention to the fact that coconut flour is denser and in that way more difficult to cook.However, adjust the density of your pancake mixture. It is a learning process so you might have to add more milk or more flour until you reach the desired density leaving you with more pancake mixture that you have originally desired.However, that is not a problem thereâ€™s never enough pancakes anyway.For this recipe, you will need coconut milk, oil, and flour, some vanilla extract, eggs, and baking powder.If you like, you can add chopped up almond or nuts to the mixture as an alternative to blueberries (blueberries have little sugar in them, so it might be forgivable to put a handful into the mixture).Serve them while they are still warm, and avoid using maple syrup or honey. If you need something for the taste, try almond milk.10. Cinnamon CookiesA snack alternative that is not only delicious but due to the cinnamon it has anti-inflammatory properties.Onc e again, you will use coconut flour, and coconut, almond or cashew butter.Mix flour with butter, add eggs cinnamon, a little vanilla extract (pay attention that it is organic) and a pinch of salt. Use stevia as a sweetener.After the mixture is well blended together, shape the cookies, you can use a spoon or any of your favorite ways of molding cookies.Put it in the preheated oven to bake until they are brown.Wait for them to cool and serve, or put them in a bowl on the table so anyone can enjoy the taste and have a quick healthy snack.The nut butter and coconut oil are a great source for healthy fats and amino acids.CANDIDA-FRIENDLY JUICESAnd what about your daily dose of juices?Well, you can make vegetable juices that help fight off the infection.Due to the minerals and fibers found in fresh vegetables, you will also improve your immune system and digestion by aiding the process of eliminating the root cause of the Candidiasis in the first place.11. Tomato-Celery JuiceAll you need to do to enjoy this juice is to add the ingredients to the juicer or blend together in a blender if you desire a thicker consistency.What you would need is one large tomato, one celery stick, 4 large leaves of spinach and some parsley leaves. Wash the vegetables thoroughly and put them in a juicer or blender.The minerals and vitamins will make you feel energized.If you are feeling like you particularly need a pick-me-up drink with friends, make this juice in the evening time, decorate the glass with a celery stick and enjoy an alcohol-free Bloody Mary, the ingredients are similar. Cheers!12. Green JuiceGreen juices are rich in minerals and fibers and as such great for a morning drink, especially if you know that coffee is not allowed during the candida diet (if you really need that type of taste, try chicory).Green juices provide you with nutrients and give you that energy boost to continue with your day.Add coconut or almond milk to make a smoothie -it will keep you full for a long er time and it will be a great post-workout drink.For this wake-up juice you will need spinach, 1 cucumber, 1 celery stick, and half an inch of ginger and the juice of one lemon. Place the vegetables in a juicer and serve.The added ginger will help to fight off the Candida infection as it has antifungal properties that are scientifically proven.It acts very fast, and helping with Candida is not the only thing it does. It soothes inflammations, helps with nausea and immunity.USE OF HERBS TO AID CANDIDA DISCOMFORTHerbs are also an important part of a nutrition plan that is designed to fight against candida.Those herbs can be used as spices, added to the food and consumed naturally, like with oregano and cinnamon for example.However, they come in a form of oils that are used as supplements.Their use is not restricted to Candida only, as they have many beneficial traits and some can be used orally and externally as well.The most common for the fight against Candida are oregano, clove, m yrrh, calendula, and pau darc.Find them in a spice section of a supermarket or in a pharmacy.FINAL WORDThe bottom line for keeping Candida that is naturally in your body in check is leading a balanced and healthy lifestyle. You are now familiar with underlying causes of Candida, as well as with ways to prevent and treat it.Following a diet, as restrictive as Candida diet can be excruciating, but if you manage to kick it out of your system and improve your immune system, digestion and overall health of your body, you do not have to deal with it ever again.Keeping up with the process helps you permanently end the struggles with Candidiasis.This persistent fungus is not dangerous in itself, but its overgrowth causes discomfort you can get rid of if you are patient and as persistent as the Candida itself.Hopefully, these nutritious suggestions will make it easier for you to go through the treatment plan feeling on a diet as little as possible and enjoying your favorite meals.

12 Candida Diet-Friendly Recipes That Youd Never Guess Are Healthy

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Human Trafficking And The International Ramifications Essay

CHAPTER 3 IMPLICATIONS 3.1 Introduction Given the scale of the causes and the international ramifications, it is no wonder that a vast range of international treaties, guidelines, conventions and local legal regulations have been established to address Ã¢â‚¬Ëœhuman traffickingÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ worldwide. The causes as discussed in chapter two only briefly provided examples of the complex regional issues emerging in Southeast Asia. Chapter three will discuss and explore the range of measures undertaken and the focus of multiple agencies in their attempts at dealing with varying implications with different priorities across Southeast Asia. The implications regardless of the end means, is a flagrant violation of human rights. With global attention on Southeast Asia and the rapidly growing trafficking in persons saw the United Nations Action for Cooperation against Trafficking in Persons (UN-ACT) recently launched a five year campaign in Hanoi, Vietnam in 2014 to work more closely with government, non-government, civil society, res earch and academic sources in bringing about effective change (South-South Information Gateway Bernama, 2014). The world leaders at a United Nations meeting in 2006 reaffirmed It could be argued that despite the range of services available, agencies and governments are merely confusing the cross boundry issues with irregular migration as opposed to vulnerability of human security, as are apparent with Ã¢â‚¬Ëœhuman traffickingÃ¢â‚¬â„¢. Globalization and the use of technologyShow MoreRelatedThe Manifestations Of Organized Crime Among Roma1262 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagesfeatures, the nature, reasons and origins of organized crime differ from country to country (Olaru, 2015, p. 2). The concept of human security benefits from an official status by adopting it in the United Nations and other international organizations, and also by academic recognition through the use of the vocabulary specific for the political science, international relations, strategic and security studies fields, and so on. In the current speech, the term security is associated with variousRead MorePlan of Action for Human Trafficking and Sexual Violence1522 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesPlan of Action to Combat Human Trafficking Abstract Human trafficking is a crime that without the proper direction will cost the human being the right to have freedom. Every person has the right to choose and not fall into being victimized by someone who is in the pursuit of indentured servitude. This billion-dollar industry is aiding the criminal acts such as drug trafficking and production, sexual assault, sexual rape (male or female), and most of all abuse and neglect of all the victimsRead MoreEthics and Archer Daniels Midland646 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 3 Pagesenough for business people to follow the law Ã¢â‚¬Å"? Human trafficking and child abuse are major problems along the west coast of Africa. Cocoa plantations are so notorious for the use of forced child labor (and forced adult labor) that U.S. Representative Eliot Engel and Senator Tom Harkin created a protocol to end child slavery and initiate labeling for products that are produced Ã¢â‚¬Å"slave free.Ã¢â‚¬ A joint committee was formed and called the International Cocoa Initiative, with the aim to have a standardRead MoreThe Criminalization Of Prostitution Does More Harm Than Good When Often Women1275 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagescustomer; it costs tax payers $200 million dollars annually in court and jail expenses (U.S. Health Department). Criminalizing prostitution has a variety of ramifications Ã¢â‚¬â€œ research I have found suggests, prostitution should be decriminalized because a regulated industry will increase safety and improve individual and public health. International debate rages on over whether soliciting sex is an agreement betw een consenting adults or if it equates to Ã¢â‚¬Å"paid rapeÃ¢â‚¬ of desperate women (Glazer 339). TheRead MoreWe Must Put and End to Human Trafficking Essay4110 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 17 Pagesacknowledge the fact that slavery exists within their borders. Slavery in its most heinous form lurks in the dark corners of every society. Human trafficking is without a doubt one of the most monstrous offenses against human rights that occurs today. It is imperative for a more substantial effort to be put forth in order to combat the growing number of human trafficking cases. This effort must not be merely centered on individual countries fighting local cases; to see true results, countries must workRead MoreChild Trafficking Is A Universal Issue2225 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 9 PagesPunish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and ChildrenÃ‚ (2000), child trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of children for the purpose of exploitation. It is a violation of their r ights, their well-being and denies them the opportunity to reach their full potential. Cathy Paris once said, Ã¢â‚¬Å"Truthfully, human trafficking is just a polite way to say modern-day slavery.Ã‚ That being said, no human is adequate to legislate and alternate a fellow human, withoutRead MoreProstitution Is A Modern Form Of Slavery1965 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 8 Pagesargue that with the legalization of prostitution comes with it many ramifications, one of which being an increase in the amount of trafficking.. Former ambassador to Slovenia Nancy Ely-Raphel said in a hearing before the Committee on International Relations House of Representatives regarding a 2002 trafficking report that Ã¢â‚¬Å"Trafficking is a modern form of slavery. To not understand the relationship between prostitution and trafficking is like not understanding the relationship between slavery in theRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is Not A New Phenomenon2236 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 9 PagesMany human rights have been established around t he world in order to protect each individual and give them their rights as long as they apply justice and respect the laws. Unfortunately, violating of human rights is still done internationally and secretly. The worst part about this issue is that big profits are made from cruel acts done with mostly innocent individuals. Human trafficking is not a new phenomenon. It has been occurring around the globe for centuries. (Davidson 2010) Nowadays, withRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Victims Protection Act Of 20002380 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 10 Pages In todayÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s society, human trafficking is a war that is fought all over the world. This form of modern day slavery affects people of all genders, specifically women and children. This is a global issue that is known throughout the world. For purpose of this paper research was done and, human trafficking will be addressed by the social impact and statistics in the United States, the Victims Protection Act of 2000, the human facts for human trafficking, as well as the overall importance of mentalRead MoreThe Split Of The Yoruba Ethnic Group2363 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 10 PagesFrance established borders that placed boundaries upon the Yoruba people. No longer could the Yoruba people travel freely across the land that had been theirs for centuries. Now, the Yoruba people would be intertwined in the politics of crossing international borders, along with the conflict of national loyalty. Before the slave trade, the Yoruba people lived in the Bight of Benin, where present-day Nigeria and Benin border. The Yoruba people at one point were the dominant people of the region, but

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Habits and Traits of Gall Wasps

Have you ever seen those misshapen lumps on the twigs of oak trees? Those peculiar growths are called galls, and theyre almost always caused by gall wasps. Although theyre quite common, gall wasps (family Cynipidae) often go unnoticed because of their diminutive size. How Are Gall Wasps Classified? Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaOrder: HymenopteraFamily: Cynipidae What Do Gall Wasps Look Like? Cynipid wasps are quite small, with few species measuring over 5 millimeters in length, and usually drab in color, which makes them rather inconspicuous. Its often easier to identify gall wasps from the galls themselves. Tracks and Sign of Insects and Other Invertebrates is an excellent reference for identifying North American gall-makers from the galls they leave behind. Cynipids infest plants in the rose, willow, aster, and oak families. Cynipid galls vary greatly in size, shape, and appearance, depending on the host plant and the gall wasp species involved. Gall wasps arent the only organisms that trigger gall development in plants, but they are probably the most prolific gall-makers, especially in oak trees. About 80% of gall wasps target oaks specifically. In North America, well over 700 gall wasp species create galls in oaks. Gall wasps look like tiny hunchbacks. When viewed from above, the abdomen may appear to have just two segments, but the rest are simply compressed beneath, in telescoping fashion. Gall wasps have minimal wing venation and filiform antennae (usually consisting of 13 segments in females, and 14-15 segments in males). Youre unlikely to see gall wasp larvae unless youre in the habit of dissecting galls. Each tiny, white larva lives within its own chamber, feeding constantly. They lack legs and have chewing mouthparts. What Do Gall Wasps Eat? Gall wasp larvae derive nutrition from the galls in which they live. Adult gall wasps are short-lived and do not feed. Surprisingly for an insect that eats so much, the larvae dont poop. Gall wasp larvae dont have anuses, so there is simply no way for them to expel their waste. They wait until the pupal stage to rid their bodies of fecal matter. The Life Cycle of Gall Wasps The cynipid life cycle can be quite complex. In some species, male and female gall wasps mate and the female oviposits in the host plant. Some gall wasps are parthenogenetic, and produce males rarely, if ever. Still others alternate sexual and asexual generations, and these distinct generations may use different host plants. In very general terms, the gall wasp life cycle involves complete metamorphosis, with four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The female deposits an egg into the meristematic tissue of the host plant. When the egg hatches and the larva begins to feed, it triggers a reaction in the host plant, causing the formation of the gall. The larva feeds within the gall and eventually pupates. The adult gall wasp usually chews an exit hole to escape the gall. Special Behaviors of Gall Wasps Some gall wasps dont produce galls in their host plants but are instead inquilines of other species galls. The female wasp oviposits into an existing gall, and her offspring hatch and feed on it. The inquiline larvae may indirectly kill the larvae that induced the gall to form, simply by outcompeting them for food. Where Do Gall Wasps Live? Scientists have described 1,400 species of gall wasps worldwide, but many estimate that the family Cynipidae may actually include as many as 6,000 species. Over 750 species inhabit North America. Resources and Further ReadingÃ‚ Capinera, John L., editor.Ã‚ Encyclopedia of Entomology. 2nd ed., Springer, 2008.Frogge, Mary Jane. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Most Leaf Galls Dont Hurt Trees (Galls).Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚ Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources: The Nebline, University of Nebraska-Lincoln in Lancaster County, May 2012.Johnson, Norman F., and Charles A. Triplehorn.Ã‚ Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th ed., Cengage Learning, 2004.Leung, Richard, et al. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Family Cynipidae - Gall Wasps.Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚ BugGuide.Net, Iowa State University, 13 Apr. 2005.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about The Catcher in the Rye Should be Included in...

For many years people have argued about the inclusion of The Cather in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger in the high school english curriculum. This is such due to the inappropriate and adult oriented themes within If considered, many times within the novel the main character will face situations in which that the negative and vulgar themes will blossom into something meaningful that the reader can benefit from as a person and as a student. While the vulgarity and adult themes in The Catcher in the Rye are indeed inappropriate for adolescent students, ultimately its underlying themes of self discovery and possessing moral values provides life and ethical lessons that can be applied in the classroom as well as on a daily basis and therefore, theÃ¢â‚¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Likewise, the novel teaches good themes by providing juxtaposition between good themes and bad themes in such a way that the reader can relate to it. For instance, in the novel, Holden is with Sunny, a young prostitute in his hotel room. But prior to engaging in any sexual activity, Holden realizes that what he is doing is wrong and he shouldnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t be doing something like this. As Holden says, Ã¢â‚¬Å"I sat downÃ¢â‚¬ ¦and offered her a cigaretteÃ¢â‚¬ ¦I felt much more depressed than sexyÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Honest to God, IÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll pay you and all, but do you mind very much if we donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t do it?Ã¢â‚¬ (Salinger, 123-125) Although not all teenagers smoke, chances are an ordinary teenager would at least know someone who does, and most likely does it to relieve depression, just like Holden and that way the reader can relate to the novelÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s themes. And just like any teenager would, they would try to carry out the situation smoothly and calmly, which shows how the reader can relate to the novelÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s themes because any teenager in a similar situation would do what Holden did. While people may argue that people shouldnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t be exposed to adult and inappropriate themes, people do need to be exp osed to it toShow MoreRelatedShould Banned Be Banned? A High School Curriculum?1603 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 Pagesproblematic, profane, and distasteful aspects. Specifically, the inclusion of banned books in a high school curriculum containing obscene aspects would not only strengthen comprehensive reading skills, but more importantly, increase students exposure to complex ideas that depict a gruesome, yet extremely realistic portrayal of life. Among the novels that have been banned is The Catcher in The Rye, written by J.D Salinger, which describes the idiosyncratic ideals of sixteen year old mischief-maker, Read More Censorship in Schools Essay3746 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 15 Pagesinterest and passion in the issue of censorship. In the realm of the censorship of books in schools alone, several hundred cases have surfaced each year for nearly the past decade. Controversies over which books to include in the high school English curriculum present a clash of values between teachers, school systems, a nd parents over what is appropriate for and meaningful to students. It is important to strike a balance between English that is meaningful to students by relating to their lives and representingRead MoreEssay on Coming of Age: A Thematic Unit Plan3041 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 13 Pagesof texts are incorporated into the curriculum. Although works of the canon certainly have an undeniable place in the English classroom, the benefits of more modern and up to date learning tools simply cannot be ignored. For those reasons, I have chosen to utilize a wide variety of textual sources. The first type of text is the aforementioned classic novel. For this unit, two texts in particular will be utilized. One is J.D. SalingerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s The Catcher In the Rye. This novel focuses on the experiencesRead MoreShould The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Be Banned?1984 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 8 PagesShould The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn be banned? Since the early ages of literature, there have been works of literature that have been considered controversial because of the content, as some believe they are offensive or inappropriate. Works such as Martin Luther s 95 Theses and The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger are just two works of literature that have sparked major controversy. One of the most controversial works of American literature is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Security in peer to peer networks Essay Example For Students

Security in peer to peer networks Essay Thesis statement: Users of Peer to Peer networks must be aware of the security and how to deal with the attacks. Introduction Technologies are getting more advance each day, in this assignment will be sharing and discuss about the Security in peer to peer networks Essay. Security run an important role in every network applications because this is the place where people and the systems are all link up together and can access each other data and also programs. According to Madron (1992) points out that: One of the primary objectives of computer networks (and especially of local area networks) is to provide easy and convenient access to computer systems within an organizations, and it is that same ease of use that can sometimes conflict with security needs. (p. 3) This being the case most of the peer to peer networks can remote the systems to access the nodes in the peer to peer network and programs are often transferred in the systems in remote locations and also because of the usefulness of the networking it really attracts people all around to use and at the same time problems of security happens. So it is crucial for the users to ensure their security in the networking. The problems usually started from modification of messages in transit, denial of services attacks and interception of messages, perhaps the most obvious active threat faced by a communication system is an attack that can destroy or delay most or all messages (Madron, 1992, p.63). In order to secure the systems of peer to peer network there is three basics requirements of security, integrity and authentication, it seems evident that Data integrity ensures that data have not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner. Both data integrity and authentication rely heavi ly on encryption as a primary security mechanism ( Madron, 1992, p. 71). For this security the operating system level and application level is used. As to ensure the security for every users, the helps support security needs to be posted to the peer to peer network and also to be specified. Requirements Peer to peer (P2P) file sharing networks have become wildly popular. The first major file-sharing network example was NASPSTER, which designed to allow music fans to share MP3 music files and so on. P2P actually is all about sharing resources like files, storage or processing time, with every other computer in the peer network. The peer network usually consists of authorized peers in a corporate setup. When everyone is accessible to remote peers, the host becomes more open for all kinds of attacks. In addition, as clients, peers may download different forms of files or get their process executed by different remote systems, which may prove to be hostile. The best things to do to prevent all this things to happen, is to stay out from peer to peer network. But with this kind of solution will depose us of all P2P computing or network privileges. P2P systems example like Gnutella, Wired:P2P pages and Groove Networks are here to stay. Gnutella A free software application using peer-to-peer technology for sharing MP3 and video files. Wired: P2P Pages This global file-sharing guide lists 240-plus downloads, services, and information resources most of them free designed for experienced P2Pers and novices alike. Technical specs are provided for software developers to build many of these services. Groove Networks Develops Internet-based software for people to collaborate with one another. ( http://www.business2. com/webguide/0,,26518,00.html ) If P2P are going to be used widely or commercially, the requirements of security of the hosts should make their transactions secure and applications endanger the security of the host. .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .postImageUrl , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:hover , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:visited , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:active { border:0!important; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:active , .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513 .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub0b68878715d796f3507fb42111d6513:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business Law1 EssayThe Peer-to-Peer networks threat Peer-to-peer networks software or files are available for free in the network itself, because of this there are threats in P2P networks. During transferring files or loading files, viruses could be sent along with the files that are transmitted. For example, according to much of the information in industry literature we might well be led to believe that worms and viruses are the primary threats with which we should be concerned (Madron, 1992, p.8). An example of a network being targeted by virus which is Gnutella networks and the virus is Gnuman worm. This Gnuman worm (Virus) will increase the amount .

Monday, April 6, 2020

Lady Macbeth Essays (601 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Lady Macbeth Lady Macbeth The downfall of Macbeth was a great tragedy. He knew it was not right to kill the king, but he felt he had no other choice. He was trapped into doing wrong. Lady Macbeth gave him the evil ideas throughout the play. She was his driving force. Without her, Macbeth wouldnt have done what he did. Therefore, Lady Macbeth is as much of a main character as Macbeth is. Macbeth says, Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires(1.4.57-58). Here he is expressing that while he does want to become king and may have a few evil thoughts of how to achieve that dream, he does not plan to act on them. It is not until Lady Macbeth talks to him that he is a bit more convinced. Speaking of King Duncan, she states, O, never shall sun that morrow see! (1.5.71-72), basically ordering Macbeth to murder him in their own house. Lady Macbeth is obviously the evil one. That is apparent when she gets Macbeths letter and responds by saying, Yet do I fear thy nature. It is too full of the milk of human kindness(1.5.16-17). This shows that she knows Macbeth will not murder Duncan on his own. She takes matters into her own hands and decides to convince him. Macbeth opens scene seven by giving a long list of reasons not to kill King Duncan. He is his ruler and kinsman, his guest, and a virtuous king. With this list of reasons Macbeth slowly convinces himself not to commit the murder. He then informs Lady Macbeth of his decision to proceed no further in this business(1.7.34). Lady Macbeth challenges that and calls him a coward, not a man. She accuses him of going back on his sworn word to her, and with very violent language declares that she would dash out the brains of her own baby, had she promised to as Macbeth had promised to kill Duncan. She then assures Macbeth that failure is impossible, at which point Macbeth is convinced once again to kill the king. Macbeth had resolved not to kill the king after much thinking about it, but Lady Macbeth persuaded him to do it. Not only did Lady Macbeth convince her husband to murder King Duncan, but she also made the arrangements to make it possible. At the beginning of Act two, scene two Lady Macbeth informs us that the guards are thoroughly intoxicated. She goes on to say, I laid their daggers ready; He could not miss em(2.2.15-16). Lady Macbeth made all the arrangements necessary for the murder of King Duncan, so that all Macbeth had to do was perform the act. In conclusion, Lady Macbeth convinced Macbeth to murder Duncan, convinced him again when he was unsure, and made all the proper arrangements which is why Lady Macbeth is as much of a main character of the play as Macbeth himself is. Macbeth did not want to murder Duncan in the first place until his wife talked him into it. Then, when he changed his mind, Lady Macbeth taunted him until he agreed once again to murder the king. Finally, Lady Macbeth made sure that everything was set up for the murder. On the surface it would appear that Macbeth was responsible for the murder since he committed the crime, but when more is read into it, it becomes clear that Lady Macbeth was more responsible. Shakespeare

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Only the second part of the assignment needs to be done which is the final individual share portfolio review. The company is Tesco. The WritePass Journal

Only the second part of the assignment needs to be done which is the final individual share portfolio review. The company is Tesco. Introduction Only the second part of the assignment needs to be done which is the final individual share portfolio review. The company is Tesco. Christmas trading. Furthermore, the above could dampen CAPEX plans for the coming years. Rise of Discounters As mentioned, the recent Kantar Worlpanel (2014) report cemented the rise of Aldi and Lidl; however recent reports from Tesco have attempted to downplay the threat, with little success. The CEO referred to them as Ã¢â‚¬ËœnicheÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ players, (Tesco, 2013). However, these players control 45% of the affluent German market and are market leaders in several other large countries. We would not compare the effectiveness and the threat posed by Aldi in 2014 with that posed by Kwik Safe (disappeared) in the 1990s. It is not an informative chart in our view. CAPEX remains strong CAPEX guidance was cut to a maximum of Ã‚ £2.5bn per annum, in line with market expectations. Tesco plans to cut new space additions in the UK to 700,000 sq ft in 2014/15 from 1.4mn in 2013/14. CAPEX is shifting from new space to maintenance. Having invested Ã‚ £400mn in the UK Refresh programme in 2013/14, the company plans to invest Ã‚ £500mn per annum in each of the next three years. This is close to Ã‚ £2bn in total to complete the programme. The priority for next year is re-modelling the Extra format where the sales performance is the weakest, (Tesco, 2013). Online growth Mixed A lot of focus, as expected, has been put on the increasing movement online. With MorrisonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s considering and online platform, while Waitrose moves in with more products and free delivery. Tesco announced it will reduce the fee it charges for home delivery and click collect. While it is good that the company aims to be competitive, excessive cuts in the delivery charge would reduce margins and also incentivise the customer to order smaller quantities more frequently, making the economics a lot less attractive. The delivery charge is a tool used to distribute demand among the different time slots and days of the week. Tesco unveiled Ã‚ £127Million of trading profit from online grocery (Ã‚ £2.5bn sales), (Tesco, 2013), suggesting a 5% margin. According to the company, all direct costs are fully charged, that is the cost of the pickers and the delivery, (Tesco, 2013). This would not include things such as store depreciation, store energy costs, rates etc. Given this, on estimated 25Million annual orders of Ã‚ £100 each, the delivery fee (Ã‚ £4-5 per order) would account for the great majority of profit. If this delivery fee is substantially cut, so will the profit obtained. Share Performance Graph Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Share Price Performance of Selected Companies Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 6-Month. Data obtained from Bloomberg (2014) [Online]. Focusing on share performance (Graph 1), over the previous 6-months, Tesco Plc is down by 18.3%, however performance is still between than W.M. Morrison and J Sainsbury, whose shares have fell by 24.2% and 19.9% respectively. Given this; the grocery sector has been a weak performer on the market, given that the FTSE 100 has risen by 2% over the same period. Weakness in the sector was seen on the 12th March (circled), after the market release from Kantar Worldpanel (2014). According to Kantar Worldpanel (2014), Tescos market share dropped to 28.7% in the 12 weeks ended March 2. That compares to 29.6% a year ago and is the lowest level since late 2004. Adding to the companyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s woes, Tescos sales were down 0.6 percent in the three-month period. The main issue for investors was the movement of these sales to discounters Aldi and Lidl, plus upmarket grocer Waitrose. MorrisonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s also loosened further to a share of 11.1% from 11.8% a year earlier, while ASDA, a subsidiary of Wal-Mart Stores eased to 17.5%, a 0.3 point fall Y-O-Y. SainsburyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s was the only grocer among Britains Ã¢â‚¬Ëœbig fourÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ to hold on to its market share in the period, reaming at 17%, (Kantar Worldpanel, 2014). The report noted that the big-four where competing more for a shrinking Ã¢â‚¬Ëœmiddle-groundÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ as consumers move to either discounters or upmarket retailers Ã¢â‚¬â€œ over the past 3-years, Waitrose, Aldi and Lidl have taken a combined 3.5 points from competition, equating to Ã‚ £4.4Billion in sales per year, (Kantar Worldpanel, 2014). Taking an international look, while Wal-Mart did record a small drop on the 12th March, over the 6-month period its shares are up 3%, given its exposure to the U.S economy, which has been performing strongly, supported by consumer spending. Summary While the recovery in the UK economy will present opportunities for Tesco Plc, given its exposure to consumer spending through an extensive product offering, major headwinds remain as the continued expansion of discounters pose a real threat, contrary to the thoughts of Tesco management. Furthermore the price-wars between major retailers commence once again for the shrinking middle-ground of the market, margins are expected to be hit. This has the potential to derail TescoÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s expansion plans, which will impact on future performance given aggressive competition. References BBC Business (2014) [Online]: MorrisonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s restructuring sparks fears of new price war, UK, BBC News. Bloomberg (2014) [Online]: Share Price Data, Available at bloomberg.com/markets/, Accessed 27/03/2014. Financial Times (2014) [Online]: Tesco Plc, Available at http://markets.ft.com/research/Markets/Tearsheets/Summary?s=TSCO:LSE, Accessed 27/03/2014. Fitch Rating (2014): MorrisonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s price cuts to pressure Tesco; margins at risk, UK, Fitch Ratings Agency. Kantar Worldpanel (2014): Unprecedented change in grocery retailing, UK, Kantar Worldpanel. Tesco (2013): Annual Review 2013, UK, Tesco Plc.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Hazardous Materials Packaging -351 Forum 4 Assignment

Hazardous Materials Packaging -351 Forum 4 - Assignment Example Products damaged during shipment can also be shipped back to the point of origin for reprocessing and repackaging. Lai and Cheng (2009) posits that "In the case of some products that contain hazardous materials such as batteries and electronic equipments, there are safe disposal requirements that must be adhered to and reported" (p. 72). In some countries particularly European countries, producers are required to retract packaging materials from their clients for proper disposal or recycling (Schatteman, n.d). Issues of pollution and climate change has forced many countries to implement laws and regulations that require proper disposal of hazardous materials after the end of their life cycle and this is responsibility of both the retailer and the manufacturer. Schatteman (n.d) further asserts that these laws have forced manufacturers to initiate reverse logistics for such materials in order to dispose them properly. During transportation or shipment of hazardous materials or products back to the manufacturer or to the point of origin, it is imperative to properly package them to prevent any leakages. Proper packaging also involves labeling the packages in a bid to distinguish hazardous materials from non-hazardous materials (Jaffin, 2013). In a nutshell, reverse logistics is shipping back products such as hazardous products back to the manufacturer for proper disposal, repackaging, or reprocessing. Therefore, the products ought to be packaged properly to prevent any leakages or accidents during shipment. National Archives and Records Administration. (2012). Hazardous Materials; Reverse Logistics (RRR). The Daily Journal of the United States Government. Retrieved from

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Creating a Culture of Evidence-Based Practice Assignment

Creating a Culture of Evidence-Based Practice - Assignment Example This is so because many people first seek information about organizations online before making decisions about them. The information can also be disseminated in hospitals through posters or having agents of the organization who can readily disseminate the information and answer any queries that might be made. In order to strengthen the culture of evidence-based practice, the organization should seek the input of patients and clients in their plans and research. This is so because they are at the peak of evidence-based practice and hence should be involved in the program every step of the way in order to ensure that the results of the program are successful. Nurses are care givers and they always aim at ensuring that the patients not only receive medical care but psychological one as well (Polit & Beck, 2012). Their input in the evidence-based practice is therefore to humanize the project through provision of a care giving and psychological assistance which will ensure the project minds the psychological aspect and impact to the patients and clients and hence making it more acceptable and have positive

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Agama Buddha ialah agama dan falsafah

Agama Buddha ialah agama dan falsafah Pengenalan Agama Buddha ialah agama dan falsafah yang berasaskan ajaran Buddha Ã…Å¡Ã„ kyamuni (SiddhÃ„ rtha Gautama) yang mungkin lahir pada kurun ke-5 sebelum masihi. Agama Buddha menyebar ke benua India dalam 5 kurun selepas Baginda meninggal dunia. Dalam proses perkembangan agama Buddha, agama ini praktis telah menyentuh hampir seluruh benua Asia. Agama Buddha terus menarik orang ramai menganutnya di seluruh dunia dan mempunyai lebih kurang 350 juta penganut. Agama Buddha dikenali sebagai salah satu agama yang paling besar di dunia. Dalam dua ribu tahun yang seterusnya, agama Buddha telah menyebar ke tengah, tenggara dan timur Asia. Kini, agama Buddha telah dipaparkan sebagai tiga aliran utama, iaitu Theravada, Mahayana, dan Vajrayana (Bajrayana). Latar Belakang dan Kehidupan Buddha Menurut tradisi Buddha, tokoh historis Buddha Siddharta Gautama dilahirkan dari suku Sakya pada awal masa Magadha (546-324 SM), di sebuah kota, selatan pergunungan Himalaya yang bernama Lumbini. Sekarang kota ini terletak di Nepal sebelah selatan. Ia juga dikenal dengan nama Sakyamuni. Setelah kehidupan awalnya yang penuh kemewahan di bawah perlindungan ayahnya, raja Kapilavastu (kemudian hari digabungkan pada kerajaan Magadha), Siddharta melihat kenyataan kehidupan sehari-hari dan membuat kesimpulan bahawa kehidupan nyata, pada hakikatnya adalah kesengsaraan yang tak dapat dihindari. Siddharta kemudian meninggalkan kehidupan mewahnya yang tak ada ertinya lalu menjadi seorang pertapa. Kemudian Baginda berpendapat bahawa bertapa juga tak ada ertinya, dan lalu mencari jalan tengah (majhima patipada ). Jalan tengah ini merupakan sebuah kompromis antara kehidupan berfoya-foya yang terlalu memuaskan hawa nafsu dan kehidupan bertapa yang terlalu menyeksa diri. Di bawah sebuah pohon bodhi, Baginda berkaul tidak akan pernah meninggalkan posisinya sehingga menemui Kebenaran. Pada usia 35 tahun, Baginda mencapai Pencerahan. Pada saat itu Baginda dikenal sebagai Gautama Buddha, atau Buddha(secara harafiah: orang yang telah mencapai Penerangan Sempurna). Untuk 45 tahun selanjutnya, Gautama Buddha telah menyebarkan ajarannya tanpa berhenti di merata-rata tempat. Sejarah Buddhisme di Malaysia Sejarah Buddhisme di Malaysia boleh dibahagikan kepada 2 peringkat: 1. PERINGKAT AWAL: Pada awal kurun Masihi, seperti yang disebutkan oleh Dr. Coedes dalam bukunya, Indianized States of South East Asia, Warisan kebudayaan Orang India di Asia Tenggara dapat dibuktikan daripada corak kebudayaan yang terdapat di Semenanjung dan Tanah Besar Asia Tenggara; Bahasa Sanskrit telah menjadi ansur bahasa tempatan; dan unsur-unsur tradisi orang India masih terdapat di negara-negara yang bertukar kepada Islam. Tetapi Prof. D.G.E. Hall, dalam bukunya A History of South East Asia, percaya bahawa kebanyakan tradisi India telah mengubahsuai apabila bertentangan dengan tradisi tempatan, misalnya sistem kasta tidak pernah dipraktikkan di sini. Akan tetapi fakta ini tidak boleh dihapuskan iaitu aktiviti perdagangan dan perniagaan telah menarik ramai pedagang India datang berdagang di Asia Tenggara. Pedagang-pedagang ini membawa bersama kebudayaan, ugama serta kesenian mereka ke rantau ini. Banyak barangan yang digali dari tanah oleh ahli arkeologi membuktikan bahawa bahagian utara Tanah Melayu, iaitu Negeri Kedah, pernah dipengaruhi oleh kebudayaan awal Buddhisme. Pada pertengahan kurun ke 3 sebelum masihi, selepas Kausil Buddhis Ketiga, Maharaja Asoka telah menghantar dua orang Bhiksu, iaitu Ven. Sona dan Ven. Uttara datang ke rantau ini untuk menyebarkan agama Buddha. Pada kurun yang ke 5, Buddhisme telah berkembang dengan baik di Semenanjung Melayu. Exkavasi arkeologi bukan hanya terhad di Kedah sahaja, tetapi didapati di Kuala Selinsing, Tanjung Rambutan, Lembah Kinta, Bidor dan Sungai Siput di Perak, di Perlis dan juga di Pahang. Langkasuka merupakan sebuah negara Buddhis yang pertama, ia ditubuhkan pada kurun masihi ke 2 dan berpusat di Banjaran Gunung Jelai, kemudian ia mengembangkan kuasanya ke bahagian Selatan Negeri Thai. Pada kurun ke 7, Buddhisme Mahayana telah menjadi sistem Buddhisme yang lebih diterima oleh rakyat Semenanjung Tanah Melayu. Pada masa itu, Tanah Melayu berada di bawah kuasa Srivijaya, sebuah empayar Buddhis yang berpusat di Pulau Jawa. Agama Hindu telah mengalami kebangkitan semula di India pada kurun ke 10, maka Agama Buddha kehilangan sokongan yang diberi oleh istana serta golongan bangsawan. Kejatuhan pengaruhnya di India telah mempengaruhi kekuasaannya di Asia Tenggara. Pada akhir abad ke 12, empayar Srivijaya mengalami kejatuhan, begitu juga halnya dengan pengaruh Buddhisme. Pada awal kurun ke 10, Parameswara mendirikan Empayar Melaka. Apabila Parameswara dan Raja-Raja lain menganuti Agama Islam, agama tersebut telah menjadi agama utama di rantau ini. Sehingga abad ke 15, Islam telah berjaya mengambil alih kedudukan Buddhisme sebagai agama yang utama diterima oleh istana dan rakyat biasa, lantas Buddhisme di Tanah Melayu pada masa itu mengalami kemerosotan. Walaupun begitu, masih terdapat banyak peninggalan kebudayaan Buddhisme di Kedah, Perlis dan Kelantan akibat pengaruh Negeri Thai. Unsur-unsur Buddhisme masih terbukti dalam drama Menora dan wayang kulit. 2. PERINGKAT KOMTEMPORARI: Penghijrahan beramai-ramai orang China ke Tanah Melayu pada abad ke 17 merupakan arus ombak yang kedua. Pada masa itu, Buddhisme hanya merupakah upacara amalan yang penuh dengan kepercayaan dan kebudayaan Cina. Hanya pada tahun 1950, barulah terdapat penganut Buddha yang cuba meningkatkan status dan kedudukan Buddhisme. Dengan tertubuhnya banyak organisasi buddhis, termasuk YBAM (Young Buddhist Association of Malaysia) dan MBA (Malaysian Buddhist Association), maka wujudlah satu suasana yang baru yang menyatupadukan para Buddhis. Satu perkembangan lain yang penting ialah terdapatnya pengaliran masuk bentuk-bentuk Buddhisme yang dipengaruhi oleh kebudayaan-kebudayaan Thai, Sri Langka, Burma, Jepun dan Tibet. Ini telah membentuk Buddhisme di Malaysia yang pelbagai rupa bentuk. Kesimpulan Buddha adalah benar sama rata kepada semua. Setiap lapisan masyarakat tidak kira kaya atau miskin, semuanya dianggap sama rata dalam mata Buddha. Agama Buddha tidak mengabaikan agama lain atau mengutuk agama lain sebagai agama jahat. Dalam ajaran agama Buddha, kenyataan dan ilmu yang diajar bukannya perintah yang mestinya dituruti. Sesiapa yang tidak faham boleh mengemukakan soalannya dan soalan ini akan dijelaskan sehingga mencapai kefahamannya. Buddha pernah berkata: Keraguan yang besar akan mendapat lebih banyak pengajaran, keraguan yang sedikit akan mendapat pengajaran yang sedikit, manakala jika tiada keraguan, maka tiada pengajaran yang boleh dicapai. Rujukan http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Buddha http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_agama_Buddha http://wapedia.mobi/id/Buddhisme http://www.slideshare.net/katherine0111/agama-buddha-2047661 http://dhamma-bm.tripod.com/am/sejarah.htm http://wapedia.mobi/id/Sejarah_agama_Buddha?t=4. .http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:fe_ATowMUWAJ:images.fazaly.multiply.multiplycontent.com/attachment/0/So-PAQoKCJEAAAyqlHw1/zTugas%2520Sejarah.docfzl.doc%3Fnmid%3D277222991+sejarah+agama+buddhacd=200hl=enct=clnkgl=my

Monday, January 20, 2020

War Strategies of Sir Arthur Currie :: essays research papers

War Strategies of Sir Arthur Currie Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Sir Arthur Currie was not a man raised to become a great general, he had to start from the beginning and work his way to the top. He served his country by fighting and leading battles that made Canada a great independent nation, making him a figure of inspiration to many Canadians. In the many battles of World War One, including Amiens, Passchendaele, Vimy Ridge, and others, Arthur Currie devised well prepared, flexible, unique, and intelligent war strategies that led Canadian troops to victory. Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Born on December 5th, 1875 in Napperton, Ontario, Arthur William Currie found his place in the world. Having been the third of seven children, Currie found his family to be very supportive of each other (Dancocks, 1985). At the age of 15, CurrieÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s father died of a stroke, leaving the family in financial problems. University was not the path to go down at this point for Currie, in hopes of becoming a lawyer. Instead, he took a teaching course (Harris, 1988). Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Later on in his developing career, Currie met with a woman named Lucy Charworth-Musters, who would one day be his wife. With a paying job as a teacher, he decided to enlist in the militia as a lowly gunner in the 5th Regiment at the Canadian Garrison Artillery. In 1901, Currie married Lucy and found a better-paying job at an insurance firm at Matson and Coles (Dancocks, 1985). With great devotion to his wife and two children, the militia was still one of CurrieÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s priorities and he became a commander of the 5th Regiment of Artillery, winning the Governor-GeneralÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Cup for efficiency (Hyatt, 1987). On the 4th of August in 1914, the British ultimatum to Germany expired and Canada was now automatically at war (Hyatt, 1987). Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ With careful planning, co-operation, good leadership and courage, Currie managed to bring out the characteristics of a well thought out success at Vimy Ridge in April of 1917 (Dancocks, 1985). Sir Arthur CurrieÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s responsibility was to command the 1st Canadian Division (Hyatt, 1987). He pushed his troops to undergo rigorous training and to prepare themselves by using a life-size course, with every trench marked by tape and a flag (Dancocks, 1985). Currie designed very accurate maps and he had a small-scale plasticine model built so that it could be studied by all soldiers. Arthur Currie insisted that his divisionÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s knowledge of the enemy was excellent (Dancocks, 1985). War Strategies of Sir Arthur Currie :: essays research papers War Strategies of Sir Arthur Currie Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Sir Arthur Currie was not a man raised to become a great general, he had to start from the beginning and work his way to the top. He served his country by fighting and leading battles that made Canada a great independent nation, making him a figure of inspiration to many Canadians. In the many battles of World War One, including Amiens, Passchendaele, Vimy Ridge, and others, Arthur Currie devised well prepared, flexible, unique, and intelligent war strategies that led Canadian troops to victory. Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Born on December 5th, 1875 in Napperton, Ontario, Arthur William Currie found his place in the world. Having been the third of seven children, Currie found his family to be very supportive of each other (Dancocks, 1985). At the age of 15, CurrieÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s father died of a stroke, leaving the family in financial problems. University was not the path to go down at this point for Currie, in hopes of becoming a lawyer. Instead, he took a teaching course (Harris, 1988). Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Later on in his developing career, Currie met with a woman named Lucy Charworth-Musters, who would one day be his wife. With a paying job as a teacher, he decided to enlist in the militia as a lowly gunner in the 5th Regiment at the Canadian Garrison Artillery. In 1901, Currie married Lucy and found a better-paying job at an insurance firm at Matson and Coles (Dancocks, 1985). With great devotion to his wife and two children, the militia was still one of CurrieÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s priorities and he became a commander of the 5th Regiment of Artillery, winning the Governor-GeneralÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Cup for efficiency (Hyatt, 1987). On the 4th of August in 1914, the British ultimatum to Germany expired and Canada was now automatically at war (Hyatt, 1987). Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ With careful planning, co-operation, good leadership and courage, Currie managed to bring out the characteristics of a well thought out success at Vimy Ridge in April of 1917 (Dancocks, 1985). Sir Arthur CurrieÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s responsibility was to command the 1st Canadian Division (Hyatt, 1987). He pushed his troops to undergo rigorous training and to prepare themselves by using a life-size course, with every trench marked by tape and a flag (Dancocks, 1985). Currie designed very accurate maps and he had a small-scale plasticine model built so that it could be studied by all soldiers. Arthur Currie insisted that his divisionÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s knowledge of the enemy was excellent (Dancocks, 1985).

Saturday, January 11, 2020

St. Maria Goretti

St. Maria Goretti: Small but Mighty For little kids, they have a sense of innocence to them. Not really knowing between right and wrong. Not realizing that there is bad in the world. Kids are kept sheltered until they eventually learn to discover the real world. There comes a time when they know that the world is not all good, because it has taken advantage of his or her innocence. Sometimes they donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t understand it, sometimes they try to understand it but just canÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t, sometimes they just have to accept it with no answers. St. Maria GorettiÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s life was cut short; she had been taken advantage of, yet begin so young, so refused to give into sin.According to The Book of Saints, published by The Regina Press, St. Maria Goretti was born in Corinaldo, Italy on October 16, 1890 to Luigi Goretti and Assunta Carlini. Her father was a farm l and her laborer and her family was very poor. Her father moved his wife and five kids to Ferriere de Conca in hopes of better work. The re he died of malaria, and Maria was only 9 years old. A mother with 6 kids, and struggling to survive, the family moved onto the Serenelli farm where they worked. On July 5, 1902, an 18 year old named Alessandro Serenelli attacked Maria trying to rape her.Telling him sheÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s rather die than give into his commands, angrily he stabbed her 14 times with a long dagger. MariaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s family found her and rushed her to the hospital. She lived for another 24 hours and died holding a crucifix, a medal of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and had forgiven her attacker and asked God to forgive him too. Instead of being filled with anger, she prayer for Alexandro to find peace and for her family to be provided for. She had died before even turning 12 (Hoagland & Angelini). Even though she had died very young she was a great influence after she died.Catholic Online states, Alexandro was sentenced to thirty years in prison. He was unrepentant and did not find peace; he could not find remorse for h imself or for MariaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s family. Up until he had a dream, in which Maria had appeared to him. He was in a garden, where Maria has came to him and gave him a bouquet of lilies. He woke up a changed man. He turned his life around and began repenting. Twenty seven years after Maria appeared to him he was released. He had gone directly to Maria's mother and begged for her forgiveness. This was not easy for her, but she eventually she forgave him, and said which she gave. If my daughter can forgive him, who am I to withhold forgivenessÃ¢â‚¬ (Catholic Online). According to American Catholic, In 1947, present at her beatification was her mother, two sisters and a brother who all stood with Pope Pius XII on the balcony of St. PeterÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Square. Three years later, at her canonization, in less than half a century after MariaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s death she was canonized by Pope Pius XII on July 25, 1950. Alexandro Serenelli was 66 years old and knelt among the quarter-million people and cried te ars of joy. For being so young, she moved the many people of Italy. (American Catholic). St.Maria Goretti is the ultimate example of moral fidelity and goodness. SheÃ¢â‚¬â„¢d rather die than give into AlexandroÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s commands. Not to mention that she was only 11 years old, and made a strong and exemplary decision. She knew the actions were wrong, and came against what she believed in and she stood up for it. She knew she could have given into AlexandroÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s demands in order for her to service, but she didnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t. She had such a strong faith in God and trusted him enough to give up her own life for the greater glory of God. Even though she ended up a martyr she is an example for all people, especially young teenage girls.She is an example of stand for oneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s morals and forgiving those who have wronged against us. Being a teenage girl, St. Maria Goretti is definitely someone I would go to and ask for advice. Hopefully I will never be in a situation like St. Maria Goret ti, but girls like she and I face the very same problem every day. Since society and the media these days are suggesting teenage girls should look a certain way, or dress like this or that, wear certain clothes, and girls should act a certain way. If not, they donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t belong, theyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re not considered beautiful the way they are, and theyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re considered outcasts.Society and the media constantly shove the idea that sex can get you anywhere, such as by the way you look. Media constantly shows potential Ã¢â‚¬Å"role modelsÃ¢â‚¬ that girls and women should strive to be like. The saying, Ã¢â‚¬Å"sex sellsÃ¢â‚¬ is very true in our time. Being a teenage girl I feel the pressure for all teenagers is that in order to get a guy to like them they have to lower their morals and standards but raise their shirts and completely change themselves. St. Maria Goretti would be an excellent advice giver on how to stand and stay strong for who you are and not giving in to he demands of s ex, or even just advice to not give into peer pressure so easily. I was so shocked to have found out that St. Maria Goretti had died at such a young age, yet she faced the scariest thing any girl could dream of. With such innocence she stayed so strong in her faith, and forgave so easily, at her death bed all she was concerned about was the well being of her family and her attacker, which I find very admirable. To me St. Maria GorettiÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s life represents all the everyday actions in my life. Her sacrifice ties in with my decision making.Her sort life makes me want to life my life to the fullest, but to live it right. I know growing up in this society is hard and confusing; this world has good people and bad people. Like St. Maria Goretti I want to have the courage to choose good and stand up against evil, and not only that, but have my own strength to forgive those who have wronged me. I want to keep my morals and beliefs straight and life my life the way God has called me to li ve. St. Maria GorettiÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s life will help my life and moral journey by remembering to stay strong and do what is right, no matter what the cost may be.St. Maria Goretti Biography says, Ã¢â‚¬Å"She led a very ordinary life. But in spite of herof her simplicity, her great faith and love for God made her truly extraordinaryÃ¢â‚¬ (St. Maria Goretti) Kids have this special intuition. They know when something is wrong and when something is right. They know, and no words would have to be spoken. They themselves might not understand the whole situation themselves. But they know a difference between a good and bad feeling. St. Maria Goretti died at a very young age, in a horrible way.She was too young to understand why Alexandro wanted to harm her, but she knew it was the right thing to do not to give into his orders. She knew it was right to trust God. Works Cited Hoagland, Victor, and George Angelini. The book of saints: the lives of the saints according to the Liturgical calendar. Fa rmingdale, NY: Regina Press, 1986. Print. Ã¢â‚¬Å"St. Maria Goretti. Ã¢â‚¬ The American Catholic,Web. 17 Nov. 2011. Ã¢â‚¬Å"St. Maria GorettiÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Pray For Us!. Ã¢â‚¬ St. Maria GorettiÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Pray For Us!. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. Ã¢â‚¬Å"St. Maria Goretti Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Saints & Angels Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Catholic Online. Ã¢â‚¬ Catholic Online. Web. 20 Nov. 2011.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Effective Management of Human Resources Essay - 1023 Words

Numerous researchers have recognized effective management of human resources internationally as a major determinant of success or failure in international business (Tung, 1984; Dowling, 1999). A definite link exists between an organizationÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s strategic human resource management and its business success or failure (Hays, 1971; Tayeb, 2005). Businesses have learned success often depends on forming strategic alliances but successful managing of these alliances is difficult due to differences in the company and country cultures, which often interferes with the ability of organizations to reap economic benefits and rewards from such alliances (Schuler, et al. 2006). This is true for domestic businesses and businesses operating in theÃ¢â‚¬ ¦show more contentÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Miller, while researching over 200 companies, found only 19 of 100 Fortune 100 companies started in 1996 were still around ten years later, and concluded that success imperils an organization through the momentum it cre ates. He then described the rise and fall of major corporations after periods of apparent success. Vermeulen (2009) similarly concluded that the same thing that made Icarus successful led to his downfall. His overconfidence made him blind to the dangers of flying to close to the sun. How does it happen? Over the years companies begin to focus on the thing that made them successful (a particular product, service, production method, etc.). Initially it serves them well, and they become even better at it. It will also come at the expense of other products, processes, and viewpoints that the company considers less important and off the mark, and that are discarded or brushed aside (para. 6). As a result, firms are too late to adapt to fundamental changes in their business environments such as new competitors, different customer demands, radical new technologies, or newer business models. In his article, Ã¢â‚¬Å"Is Your Company Brave Enough to SurviveÃ¢â‚¬ , Vermeluen (2009) concluded that there are a few downturn survival strategies companies might utilize in order to survive. He noted firms are better off opening up, exploring new sources of potential revenue, experimenting with bottom-up processesShow MoreRelatedThe Effective Management Of Human Resources1338 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesThe effective management of human resources is essential for business success. In this article, it will talk about the importance of the effective management of human resources. Human resources management is a function that using the limited employees to do the most work and make the business run, which is called HRM or simply HR. A valid work on human resources management will make busines s successful. The intention of this discussion is to argue about various sources, helpful purposes and functionsRead MoreHuman Resources Strategy : An Effective Human Resource Management Essay2577 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 11 PagesHuman Resources Strategy: USAA Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Service to the Services Russell A. Leatherman National American University MT6300: Human Resource Management September 5, 2016 Introduction An effective human resources (HR) strategy is the complete design, or strategic plan, that directs the engagement of specific HR functional areas. Subsequently, HR strategies will guide decisions about company personnel to make sure they are best suited for the company. For this to be successful, all of theRead MoreAn Effective Human Resource Management Department960 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pagesthe direct link to all the various operations that make up our company, Human Resources management is vital to our current and future success. For us to prosper and satisfy our customers, Forever 21 must have an effective Human Resource Management department, one that can provide proper knowledge, necessary tools, and effective advice to guide employees and administrators towards successful operation (Heathfield Ã¢â‚¬Å"What is HumanÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Since our debut, weÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ve been continuously profitable. However, our downsideRead MoreHuman Resource Management : An Effective Management Of Individ ual1351 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesHuman resource management provides way through which people can be managed within the organization. It is being considered as one of the most important function for any company (Bernardin and et. al., 2011). This is because, it is with the help of the given concept only an effective management of individual can be carried out within enterprise. In addition to this, given department has the basic function of carrying out the recruitment, selection and training and development of the employees. ForRead MoreAn Effective Method Of Human Resource Management1383 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagescompetitive advantage, it is readily acknowledged that human capital represents an organizationÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s greatest asset. As such, it is critical for organizations to devise an effective method of human resource management (HRM) in order to maintain a competitive advantage within a global market. In addition, globalization of business has led organizations throughout the world to invest heavily in technology, and more specifically, in Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) to efficiently handle such tasksRead MoreAn Effective Modern Human Resource Management2277 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 10 Pages From the personnel to Human Resource Management requires re-thinking of traditional approaches of changing nature of work, workers and organizations. Efficiency and productivity and also demand fairness and equity for an organization, Human resource gives their vital contributions and is unique. The overall productivity of an organization can give a blow by equity. In the organization, to give a proper balance an effective modern Human Resource Policies is required. The functioning of the organizationRead MoreEffective Human Resource Management ( Hrm )2195 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 9 Pagesdisaggregation and delineation of the competitive advantages of effective Human Resources Management, how and why human capital can be organised with employment relation strategies and the importance of the Fair Work Act as to why it should be carefully complied with. With this, Loose Change management will be able to infer the best courses of action in the establishment of the firm and its workforce. Effective Human Resource Management (HRM) is becoming an increasingly indispensable facet for organisationalRead MoreÃ¢â‚¬ËœHuman Resource Management Is Critical to the Effective Management of OrganisationsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢1930 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 8 PagesÃ¢â‚¬ËœHuman Resource Management is critical to the effective management of organisationsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ Human resources are without a doubt the most important asset of any organisation and a resource which needs to be managed, but as Mullins (p.749) states, it is important to remember that unlike physical resources, people are not owned by the organisation. Human resource management is known to be one of the key management areas and is an essential part of every organisation. Certo defines management as the processRead MoreEffective Management Of An Organization s Human Resources1879 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 8 Pagesopinion Ã¢â‚¬Å"An understanding of the key theories and principles relating to recruitment and selection, Personality and motivation are essential for the effective management of an organisationÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s human resourcesÃ¢â‚¬ . This essay will also conclude my personal thoughts on whether all the attributes listed in the opinion are essential in the result of effective management. Motivation is the desire or willingness to fulfil a goal. Within the working environment, it is essential that the companyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s employees to possessRead MoreEffective Operation Of Human Resource Management Function1593 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesQUESTION: Select two topics from the list below and critically discuss how they contribute to the effective operation of the Human Resource Management function. Your discussion must include theoretical issues and organisational examples. (100 marks) Introduction In this task, I will be discussing how recruitment and rewards contribute to the effective operation of HRM function. The purpose of HRM function is to get the utmost out of a business by improving the efficacy of its employees. A business